No Rate Change From Fed

Wednesday’s highly anticipated Fed meeting produced little reaction in mortgage markets, and mortgage rates barely changed during the week. As expected, the Fed ended its cycle of interest rate cuts and held the Fed Funds rate unchanged at 2.0%. In addition, there were no major surprises in the Fed statement, which was entirely consistent with Fed Chief Bernanke’s recent comments. According to the statement, the Fed expects inflation to moderate later this year and next, but uncertainty over the inflation outlook remains high. Meanwhile, the risk of slower economic growth has diminished. The Fed listed the credit crunch and higher energy prices as obstacles for the economy.   In reaction to the announcement, investors concluded that the Fed will wait longer to begin raising interest rates. The Fed’s challenge is still to promote economic growth while fighting inflation. For mortgage markets, the negative implications for inflation from higher energy prices were offset by the positive effect on inflation of a slower economy, keeping mortgage rates steady. The stock market did not take the news as well, since higher energy prices and a slower economy are both negative for equities, and the Dow fell to the lowest level of the year.   The current economic data on inflation remained relatively mild, but the threat of higher future inflation climbed. The May Core PCE price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation indicator, rose less than expected. On the other hand, Dow Chemical announced additional across the board price hikes of up to 25%, shortly after a similar 20% increase less than one month ago.   Compliments of Corey Phelps, Front Street Mortgage, (231) 360-7283 email: corey@frontstreetmtg.com

 

Bernanke Stirs Up Inflation Fears

Usually the monthly Employment report is the main event of the week, but Fed Chief Bernanke stole the show. Following the theme of other Fed officials in recent weeks, Bernanke focused on inflation risks in multiple speeches, and his comments were unexpectedly direct. According to him, inflation expectations are a “significant concern.” He explained that the decline in the value of the dollar and the increase in the cost of energy were adding to inflationary pressures. Inflation is negative for mortgage investors, and mortgage rates rose for the fourth straight week due to increased concern.

At the end of a volatile week, investors were closely watching Friday’s important Employment report. The headline number came in right on target, with a loss of -49K jobs in May. The big surprise came from the change in the Unemployment Rate. Expected to rise slightly to 5.1% from 5.0% in April, it instead jumped to 5.5%, the highest level since October 2004. Economists attributed the spike to an unusually large influx of young adults entering the labor force to find summer jobs, so the reaction in the mortgage market was modest.

Compliments of Corey Phelps, Front Street Mortgage, (231) 360-7283, email: corey@frontstreetmtg.com

Closing Costs Explained

Closing your home should be exciting, and once you understand the process and how it works, it can be.

Here you will find a list of costs commonly associated with closing on a home. Fees may vary depending on where you live, so be sure to talk to your lender, real estate agent, and settlement company for more specific information.

All closing costs must be listed on your Hud-1 settlement form, a document that is required to be filled out prior to finalizing the purchase of your home.

What are My Closing Costs?

In addition to the sales price of the home, there are a variety of costs associated with finalizing the transaction.

• Loan Fees-Direct Loan Costs: Most people need to obtain a mortgage loan to pay for their home. There are often fees associated with obtaining a loan such as: Loan Origination Fee - This fee covers the lender’s cost of obtaining financing and administration for your loan.  Loan Discount (sometimes referred to as points) - This is the onetime fee charged by the lender in order to give you a lower interest rate.  Appraisal Fees - Cost to obtain an estimate of what your home is really worth.  Credit Report Fee - Cost to run a credit report.  Lender Inspection Fees - Inspection the lender may require.  Mortgage Insurance Application Fee - Some lenders will waive this fee.  Assumption Fee - If you are taking over the existing mortgage.  Mortgage Broker Fee - Covers the cost of the services of a mortgage broker, if engaged by the borrower.  Mortgage brokers typically present the borrower’s application to a variety of funding sources before helping the borrower make their final selection.
• Real Estate Broker Commission/Fees.
• Items Required by the Lender to be paid in advance - Also called “Prepaids”, such as: Interest - for the month of the closing.  Mortgage Insurance Premium - If the loan is being federally insured or guaranteed.  Hazard Insurance Premium - Home Owners Insurance policy.  Flood Insurance - Depending on the location of your home, this may be required.
• Escrows/Impounds/Reserves - Property Taxes and Insurance due over the next year.
• Title and Closing Charges - These fees cover the administrative costs of a title search, title examination, issuance of the title commitment/binder and final title insurance policy(ies.)
• Recording/Government Filing Fees - Buying a home is not only a big investment, it is also a matter of public record. The property information and the loan information are required to be filed at the county courthouse or other local government recording office.
• Other, Miscellanious Charges - Such as survey fees or inspection fees

This information provided by Corporate Title, www.corporatetitle.com

Tame Inflation Data Turns Rates Lower

Mortgage rates ended the week close to where they began the week, but the end result masked a lot of movement. The week began poorly for mortgage markets. Stronger than expected Retail Sales data and tough talk on inflation from Fed officials pushed mortgage rates higher on Monday and Tuesday. In particular, Tuesday’s Fed speakers suggested that the economy was beginning to recover - even if there is still a long way to go - and that inflation concerns have increased. The tide turned on Wednesday, however, when CPI, the most closely watched inflation report of the month, showed a lower than expected increase in inflation. Mortgage rates fell every day through the remainder of the week.

The April Core Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose at a 2.3% annual rate, below the consensus forecast of 2.4%. So far, higher food and energy prices have not been passed through in a large way to the prices of other goods. The Fed has been emphasizing inflation fears for a couple of weeks, which has had a negative impact on mortgage markets, so the good news on inflation was a relief to many investors. The Fed is generally considered to be comfortable with Core CPI readings below 2.5%.

In the housing sector, this week’s news was mixed. Against a consensus forecast of 940K, April Housing Starts rose 8% to an annual rate of 1,032K units. Building Permits, a leading indicator of housing market activity, rose 5%, the first increase in in five months. The construction of single family homes remained weak, however. The strength in the Housing Starts report came from new apartment construction, which is extremely volatile on a monthly basis. Separately, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) reported that median home prices fell 8% during the first quarter from the same period one year ago. The chief economist of the NAR suggested that the data may be a little misleading, since a smaller percentage of high end homes were sold during the period due to the difficulty in obtaining jumbo mortgages. In addition, the results varied in different parts of the country. 100 out of 149 metropolitan areas saw price declines during the first quarter.

Compliments of Corey Phelps, Front Street Mortgage, (231) 360-7283, email: corey@frontstreetmtg.com

 

Looking Ahead to the Fed

With little scheduled economic news and a couple of major events on the horizon, there was little change in mortgage markets during the week. The daily volatility remained high, however. Mortgage rates ended a little higher than the prior week, and the stock market was almost flat. Investors were mostly preparing for next week’s Fed meeting and Employment data.   Investor sentiment for future Fed actions has shifted significantly over the last couple of weeks. Just weeks ago, investors were expecting an additional three quarters of a point of Fed rate cuts over the next two meetings. Now many believe that the Fed will cut rates by only one quarter point at Wednesday’s meeting and then will hold rates steady. The thinking is that the Fed will pause to consider the effects on the economy of prior rate cuts, other expansionary monetary policies, and fiscal stimulus packages (such as the tax rebates). With energy prices at record levels and the dollar at historic lows, the Fed wants to balance the risk of slower economic growth with the need to prevent higher future inflation. This path could be good for mortgage markets, as higher inflation would generally lead to higher mortgage rates.   In the housing sector, the market for existing home sales showed additional signs of stabilizing, while new home sales displayed weakness. Matching expectations, March Existing Home Sales fell a little from February. Median home prices fell 8% from one year ago, while inventories of unsold homes rose slightly. March New Home Sales fell 9% from February. The chief economist of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) suggested that housing market conditions varied greatly in different regions of the country. The NAR predicted that housing market activity will be flat for a few more months and then will pick up during the second half of the year. Compliments of Corey Phelps, Front Street Mortgage (231) 360-7283 email: corey@frontstreetmtg.com

Economic Weakness Lowers Mortgage Rates

Comments from Fed Chief Bernanke and weaker than expected data from the job market painted a grim picture of current economic conditions. Slower economic growth generally leads to lower inflation, which is good news for mortgage markets, and mortgage rates dropped moderately during the week.

 

Wednesday, Bernanke testified before Congress. The focus was on the Bear Stearns rescue plan rather than current economic conditions, but he did outline the Fed’s latest economic outlook. While acknowledging that the economy is in the midst of a downturn, he suggested that the economy will strengthen in the second half of the year, and he expects that growth will be positive in 2009. He believes that Fed rate cuts and government stimulus packages will help lift the economy. He also predicted that inflation will moderate in future months.

 

Friday’s Employment report fell short of even Wall Street’s reduced expectations. Against a consensus forecast for a loss of -50K jobs, the economy lost -80K jobs in March, and the figures from prior months were revised lower by an additional -67K. This marked the worst monthly results since March 2003. Once again, the construction and manufacturing sectors performed poorly. Average Hourly Earnings, a proxy for wages, rose at the expected rate. Overall, even though the job market performed very poorly during the first quarter of 2008, the current Unemployment Rate of 5.1% is still reasonably low by historical standards, and the Fed thinks that a recovery is not too far away.

Post Provided by: Corey Phelps, Front Street Mortgage, corey@frontstreetmtg.com

Mortgage Rates Higher

After two weeks of nice declines, mortgage rates rose during the week, back to the levels seen at the end of February. March was an extremely volatile month, with large daily swings a common occurrence. Investors bought mortgage backed securities during periods of increased concern about the stability of the credit markets. Just as quickly, they sold mortgage backed securities when the fears eased. Last week, investors generally felt that the Fed’s rate cuts and other actions were sufficient to combat the difficulties in credit markets, demand for mortgage investments fell, and mortgage rates rose.

 Mortgage rates were also hurt last week by a series of Fed officials who talked tough about inflation. Higher inflation is bad news for mortgage markets, as investors require a higher yield to offset the inflation. With all the attention on inflation, Friday’s release of the Fed’s preferred inflation indicator was highly anticipated. The February Core PCE price index rose at a 2.0% annual rate, as expected, which was at the upper boundary of the Fed’s perceived comfort zone.

 In the housing sector, the news was somewhat encouraging. February Existing Home Sales came in stronger than expected. The inventory of unsold homes declined modestly, while median prices fell. Sales activity has held in a narrow range since September, and the chief economist of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) suggested that the data was “another sign that the market is stabilizing”. February New Home Sales also came in a little higher than the consensus. Separately, the government’s OFHEO housing index showed that January prices were down 3% from one year earlier.

Compliments of Corey Phelps, Front Street Mortgage. email corey@frontstreetmtg.com

(Tough) Thinking points for sellers…

• What you might have sold for a year or two ago is irrelevant. Properties sell for the best price obtainable in the CURRENT market—and not a dollar more.
• If you sell for present market value, even though the price is less than it would have been in the past, you can reinvest at the same relatively lower range.
• If your present property has appreciated in value over the years, a reduced price affects only “paper” value, which you never actually realized.
• If you genuinely want to sell and have a good reason for doing so, there is little to be gained by waiting for “things to get better,” especially if you’ll be reinvesting in the same market.
• If your home has been on the market for a considerable period of time and is not attracting the attention of prospective buyers, it is OVERPRICED (end of sentence).
• If you are unprepared to accept the best offer obtainable from the best buyer available in the present market, you should NOT list your home for sale!

Investors Push Up Mortgage Rates

In a week packed with major economic news, the biggest story for mortgage markets was the widening spread between mortgage backed securities and Treasury bonds. Issued by the US government, Treasury bonds are generally considered to be the benchmark for a “safe” security, since the risk of default is extremely low. During the week, the economic news was mixed, and Treasury rates barely changed. Mortgage rates, however, jumped by about half a point. Investors are demanding a higher return from mortgage backed securities, and the result is higher mortgage rates. In another unusual reversal, the mortgage market has been more volatile than the Treasury market, and wide swings in mortgage rates have become a daily occurrence.

 On the economic front, the highly anticipated Employment report failed to meet even Wall Street’s reduced forecast. Against expectations for a gain of 25K new jobs, the economy lost -63K jobs in February, and the figures for January and December were revised lower as well. This marked the largest monthly decline since March 2003. The Unemployment Rate surprisingly fell to 4.8%, but that reflects a large number of people who stopped looking for a job last month, meaning that they officially left the labor pool. Once again, the manufacturing and construction sectors showed the greatest weakness. Until November, the service sector had been steadily producing job gains of 100K or more per month, but even that sector barely produced any new jobs in February.

 Big news came out from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). In accordance with the new legislation passed a couple of weeks ago, HUD released the new loan limits for FHA, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac, and they did it a week earlier than expected. The new minimum for FHA is $271,050 with a maximum of $729,750. The Fannie/Freddie minimum remains at $417,000 with a maximum of $729,750. The formula is based on 125% of each region’s median price within the posted limits. 250 regions will be eligible for higher caps, and more than 70 regions will be eligible for the maximum. As a practical matter, it will still take some time for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and FHA to prepare their systems and implement the changes.

Compliments of Corey Phelps, Front Street Mortgage (231) 360-7283 email: corey@frontstreetmtg.com

Fannie, Freddie, and Bernanke

The biggest economic news of the week was expected to come from Fed Chief Bernanke, but a surprise announcement from OFHEO had the greatest impact on mortgage markets. Wednesday, OFHEO, the government regulator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, announced that it will remove the limits placed on the portfolio sizes of the two companies as of March 1. This will enable the two companies to make or guarantee more loans. The limits had been instituted to constrain the growth of the companies while they fixed accounting errors. To make significantly more loans, the companies will have to raise additional capital, which will take some time. The regulators also announced that they are considering a reduction in the capital requirements the firms must hold for each loan, and this would accelerate the ramp up in loan volume. This measure follows the recent temporary increase in the conforming loan limits for Fannie and Freddie. The potential for Fannie and Freddie to increase their activity drove down mortgage rates. After rising Monday and Tuesday, the OFHEO news turned mortgage rates around on Wednesday. They continued to decline for the remainder of the week, finishing moderately lower than the prior week.

Also on Wednesday, Fed Chief Bernanke presented his semi-annual testimony before Congress. Overall, there were few surprises. Bernanke painted a grimmer picture of the risks to the economy than he had in the past. While he acknowledged that higher inflation is a threat, he expressed greater concern about slower economic growth. He sees housing market activity stabilizing later this year, while adding that home prices may continue to decline into next year. Bernanke also suggested that FHA modernization and Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae regulatory changes are “crucial” going forward.

 In the housing sector, the news was mixed. January Existing Home Sales fell by less than expected, but inventories of unsold homes rose by more than forecasted. Median existing home prices fell by 5% from one year ago. Meanwhile, January New Home Sales fell to a 13-year low. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) activity index, which is released every Wednesday, showed a decline in the level of refinancing activity due to the rise in mortgage rates. Mortgage rates have declined since the data was collected, however, meaning that increases may be more likely next week.

 Compliments of Corey Phelps, Front Street Mortgage (231) 360-7283; email: corey@frontstreetmtg.com